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Designed to exist perpetually, promote family values and provide a substantial legacy, a dynasty trust takes the greatest possible advantage of a donor's gift tax and generation-skipping transfer tax exemptions. The trust property and the appreciation on that property remain in trust out of the family's successive estates. However, the flexibility of many dynasty trust state laws allows for the termination of the trust, if that were desired.

These harsh economic times should induce beneficiaries, fiduciaries and their advisors to review trust distributions and portfolio viability. Whether investment and inflation conditions get worse or improve, if everyone takes a long hard look at the economic reality and works together, they can devise a deliberate and practical trust plan that will maintain trust assets and satisfy objectives.

The answer to whether to establish a Roth account or to roll over a traditional retirement account to a Roth is not always obvious because of the upfront tax cost associated with the Roth. Whether an individual reaps an offsetting benefit will depend on how long money remains in the account, the tax rates in effect when it is withdrawn and how the investments perform.

Wealthy global families are becoming increasingly aware of their need for a well thought out citizenship and residency strategy to protect their wealth and to safeguard their freedom of movement. This paper from Northwood Family Office makes the case for Canada as a safe and surprisingly tax-efficient alternative to many of the more well known citizenships the wealthy can consider acquiring.

Contrary to what some investors think, embedded capital losses in stock mutual funds may not be tax advantageous, according to Hammond Associates. If capital gains rates remain at current levels, those capital loss carry-forwards add value for shareholders, albeit modest. If capital gains tax rates increase after 2010, loss carry-forwards may impose additional costs on shareholders who invest before 2011.

Many taxable investors are literally losing money by purchasing government bonds trading at a premium to their par value. A short article by Northwood Family Office notes that to understand the true rate of return, individuals must consider the impact of taxes on their bond investments.

Creating an estate plan can be a complex process, but it ensures security for surviving family members, serves as a core element of long-term wealth strategy and contributes to the family's long-term stability. Neuberger Berman covers the essentials of creating an estate plan, including basic planning documents, legal issues and lifetime wealth transfers.

Experiencing an investment loss is bad enough, but that situation is even worse when those losses cannot be used to reduce tax liability. Rothstein Kass explores the recent Garnett decision by the U.S. Tax Court, which broadened the rules used to determine whether participation in a business activity can be considered passive activity. This designation makes it more difficult to use a loss from the business to reduce taxable income.